Colombia Banking Ban on Crypto Transactions: What It Means for Users and Businesses

Colombia Banking Ban on Crypto Transactions: What It Means for Users and Businesses

Crypto Tax Calculator for Colombia

Colombian Crypto Tax Calculator

Calculate your potential capital gains tax based on Colombian regulations. Remember: the DIAN treats crypto as intangible assets and taxes capital gains up to 39%.

Important Note: The DIAN requires detailed records of all crypto transactions. Failure to maintain proper documentation may result in penalties.

Colombia doesn’t ban crypto. But if you try to use your bank account to buy Bitcoin, trade Ethereum, or send USDT, your bank will block you. That’s not a glitch. It’s policy. Since July 2022, Colombia’s Financial Superintendency (SFC) has made it clear: regulated banks cannot touch cryptocurrency. Not as custody, not as payment, not as investment. Not even as a side service.

What Exactly Is Banned?

Colombian banks - including giants like Bancolombia, Davivienda, and BBVA - are legally forbidden from doing any of the following:

  • Holding crypto assets for customers
  • Buying or selling crypto on behalf of clients
  • Processing payments to or from crypto exchanges
  • Offering crypto-based investment products
  • Allowing crypto deposits into checking or savings accounts
This isn’t a suggestion. It’s a rule enforced with fines. If a bank lets a customer transfer $200 to Binance through online banking, the SFC can hit them with penalties up to $1.5 million. The rule applies to every institution under SFC supervision - traditional banks, credit unions, fintechs, and payment processors.

Why Did Colombia Do This?

The SFC’s reasoning is simple: crypto is risky, and banks are too important to gamble with.

In 2021 and 2022, global crypto exchanges like FTX and Celsius collapsed. Thousands of Colombian users lost money. The SFC saw a pattern: people were using their bank accounts to fund risky, unregulated bets. They feared money laundering, fraud, and financial instability. So they drew a hard line.

The regulator also pointed to the lack of legal clarity. Unlike stocks or bonds, crypto has no official status in Colombian law. It’s not currency. It’s not a security. It’s not property - at least not officially. That legal gray zone makes banks nervous. If a customer loses crypto due to a hack, who’s liable? The bank? The exchange? The government? No one knows.

But You Can Still Buy Crypto in Colombia

Here’s the twist: the ban only applies to banks. It doesn’t stop you from buying crypto. You just can’t use your debit card or bank transfer through your bank’s app.

Colombians still trade crypto every day - through peer-to-peer (P2P) platforms like LocalBitcoins, Paxful, and Binance P2P. You pay in cash, send a bank transfer to a stranger, or use a payment app like Nequi or DaviPlata. These platforms don’t connect directly to banks, so they slip under the SFC’s radar.

There’s also a growing number of crypto ATMs in Bogotá, Medellín, and Cali. You insert cash, scan a QR code, and get Bitcoin in your wallet. No bank involved.

What About Stablecoins? Can Banks Handle Those?

Stablecoins like USDT or USDC are supposed to be the safe version of crypto - pegged to the U.S. dollar. But Colombia treats them the same as Bitcoin.

Except for one exception: COPW.

In 2023, Bancolombia launched COPW, a peso-backed stablecoin. It’s not traded on public exchanges. It’s only used internally for business payments between Bancolombia and its corporate clients. No retail users. No P2P trading. Just B2B transfers. And it’s only possible because Bancolombia got special approval from the SFC - after years of negotiation.

COPW proves one thing: the SFC isn’t against crypto. It’s against uncontrolled access. If a bank can prove it’s secure, transparent, and regulated, it might get permission. But for now, only giants like Bancolombia can even try.

Person trading cash for crypto via P2P in a market, regulator watching nearby.

How Do Businesses Survive?

Fintech companies that serve crypto users have had to get creative.

Payment Service Providers (PSPs) must now report every crypto transaction over $150 to the Financial Information and Analysis Unit (UIAF). They need to collect full names, IDs, bank details, and wallet addresses of both sender and receiver. If they miss a detail? Fines. If they miss 100 transactions? Millions in penalties.

To handle this, many use RegTech tools - automated systems that scan transactions in real time, flag suspicious activity, and auto-file reports. One Medellín-based fintech spent $300,000 on compliance software last year. They say it’s cheaper than getting shut down.

Meanwhile, crypto exchanges operating in Colombia - like Wenia (also owned by Bancolombia) - don’t accept bank transfers. You deposit cash via P2P, then trade. Withdrawals go to another P2P buyer. No direct bank link.

What About Taxes?

Even though banks won’t touch crypto, the tax office will.

The Colombian tax authority (DIAN) treats crypto as an intangible asset. If you sell Bitcoin for a profit, you pay capital gains tax - up to 39% depending on your income. If you run a crypto business - mining, trading, staking - you pay corporate income tax.

DIAN doesn’t track wallets. But if you deposit $10,000 in cash into your bank account and can’t explain where it came from? The bank reports it. Then DIAN asks questions.

Many Colombians now use accounting software like Koinly or CoinTracker to log every trade. Some hire tax advisors who specialize in crypto. Ignoring it isn’t an option anymore.

How Does Colombia Compare to Neighbors?

Colombia isn’t alone in Latin America - but it’s one of the strictest.

- Brazil: Passed full crypto tax laws in 2024. Banks can offer crypto services if licensed.

- Argentina: Recognizes Bitcoin as legal for international trade. No bank ban.

- Chile: Approved three licensed crypto custodians in early 2025. Banks can custody assets.

- Mexico: Expanded its Fintech Law in 2024 to include crypto custody and trading.

- Peru: Launched a blockchain pilot for government bonds in 2025.

Colombia stands out because it’s the only country where a major bank (Bancolombia) runs a crypto exchange - but still can’t let customers deposit money from their checking accounts.

Fintech team using compliance software to track crypto transactions, COPW token in hand.

What’s Next for Colombia?

The SFC’s current rules are temporary. They’re not laws. They’re internal guidelines. That means they can change.

Finance Minister Ricardo Bonilla said in 2023: “Cryptocurrencies are a reality. We must regulate them.” He’s also on the board of Colombia’s Central Bank - so his words carry weight.

There’s talk of new legislation in Congress. Proposals include:

  • Creating a legal status for crypto assets
  • Establishing a licensing system for crypto exchanges
  • Allowing banks to offer custody services under strict rules
  • Introducing a national digital peso (CBDC) to compete with stablecoins
The expiration of the SFC’s regulatory sandbox in December 2023 left new crypto startups in limbo. No sandbox = no testing ground. No testing ground = no innovation. That’s starting to hurt Colombia’s fintech reputation.

Experts believe a new framework is coming - probably by 2026. But until then, the ban stays. Banks stay blocked. Users stay in the gray zone.

What Should You Do If You’re in Colombia?

If you’re a regular user:

  • Use P2P platforms to buy and sell crypto - not your bank.
  • Keep records of every trade. Tax time will come.
  • Avoid large, unexplained bank deposits. They trigger alerts.
  • Don’t use your bank app to send money to Binance or Kraken. It won’t work - and you might get flagged.
If you’re a business:

  • Invest in RegTech compliance tools. The fines are real.
  • Work with legal advisors who understand crypto and Colombian finance law.
  • Don’t assume “no law” means “no rules.” The SFC still enforces.
  • Consider partnering with Bancolombia’s Wenia or COPW if you’re a corporate client.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use my Colombian bank card to buy crypto on Binance?

No. Colombian banks are legally blocked from processing any crypto-related payments. If you try to link your debit card to Binance, the transaction will be denied. You must use P2P platforms or crypto ATMs instead.

Is it illegal to own Bitcoin in Colombia?

No. Owning Bitcoin or any other cryptocurrency is not illegal in Colombia. The ban only applies to regulated financial institutions. Individuals can buy, hold, and trade crypto using P2P platforms, cash, or crypto ATMs without breaking any laws.

Why can Bancolombia run Wenia if banks are banned from crypto?

Bancolombia operates Wenia as a separate legal entity, not as a bank service. The exchange doesn’t accept bank transfers. It only works with P2P payments and cash deposits. This structure lets it operate under a different regulatory category - avoiding the SFC’s banking restrictions.

What happens if I transfer $200 to a crypto exchange from my Colombian bank account?

The bank will likely block the transaction. If it goes through, the bank is required to report it to the UIAF as a suspicious activity. You won’t be arrested, but your account may be flagged for review. Repeated attempts could lead to account freezes or investigations.

Do I have to pay taxes on crypto profits in Colombia?

Yes. The Colombian tax authority (DIAN) treats crypto as an intangible asset. If you sell Bitcoin for more than you paid, you owe capital gains tax - up to 39%. If you trade regularly as a business, you pay corporate income tax. Keeping detailed records is essential to avoid penalties.

Will Colombia lift the banking ban soon?

Not soon, but likely within the next two years. The government acknowledges crypto is here to stay. Finance Minister Bonilla has called for regulation, not prohibition. A new law is expected by 2026, possibly allowing licensed banks to offer crypto services under strict controls - similar to Chile or Mexico.

Final Thoughts

Colombia’s crypto ban isn’t about stopping innovation. It’s about control. The government doesn’t want banks exposed to the wild swings of crypto markets. It doesn’t want money laundering through anonymous wallets. It doesn’t want another FTX collapse wiping out local savings.

But the market won’t wait. Colombians are still buying crypto. They’re still trading. They’re still building businesses around it. The ban has created a parallel financial system - one that’s messy, risky, and growing fast.

The real question isn’t whether the ban will end. It’s whether Colombia can build a system that protects people - without pushing innovation underground. The answer is still being written. And right now, you’re living in the middle of it.

10 Comments

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    Leo Lanham

    November 6, 2025 AT 05:34

    This is why I told my cousin in Bogotá to stop playing with crypto. Banks aren't your friends, and neither is some guy on P2P who takes your cash and ghosts you. It's chaos dressed up as freedom.
    People think they're rebels, but they're just giving their life savings to strangers with WiFi.
    And now the tax man's watching. Classic.
    Colombia's not anti-crypto-it's anti-stupidity.

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    Brian Webb

    November 7, 2025 AT 01:50

    I get why the banks are blocked. I lost money in FTX too. But the P2P scene? It's wild out there. My friend bought Bitcoin with cash from a guy in a mall parking lot. No ID, no receipts. Just a handshake and a QR code.
    It works, but it’s scary. No protection. No recourse.
    Still, if the system won’t let you in, you find a back door. That’s just human.

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    Whitney Fleras

    November 8, 2025 AT 19:55

    It’s interesting how Colombia’s approach is so strict but still lets people trade. It’s like they’re saying, ‘We won’t protect you, but we won’t stop you either.’
    Kind of a middle ground. Not perfect, but not totally broken either.
    At least people aren’t being arrested for owning Bitcoin. That’s something.

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    Colin Byrne

    November 10, 2025 AT 11:25

    Let us not forget the fundamental flaw in this entire paradigm: the assumption that regulation is synonymous with safety. The SFC’s policy is not a solution-it is a cowardly abdication of responsibility. By refusing to engage with the technological reality of decentralized finance, they have merely shifted risk from regulated institutions to the unregulated, the vulnerable, and the ill-informed.
    Moreover, the fact that Bancolombia operates Wenia under a legal loophole proves that the institution itself recognizes the inevitability of crypto-yet refuses to lead, preferring instead to exploit regulatory ambiguity for profit.
    This is not prudent governance. This is institutional hypocrisy dressed in compliance jargon.
    Compare this to Chile, where licensing frameworks are being built with transparency and public consultation. Colombia’s model is a relic-a bureaucratic firewall that only serves to entrench inequality and stifle innovation under the guise of protection.
    And let us not pretend that the tax authorities are somehow ‘fair’-they demand records of every transaction while offering zero infrastructure to help citizens comply.
    The real crisis here is not crypto. It is the absence of visionary policy.

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    Nitesh Bandgar

    November 10, 2025 AT 11:50

    OMG I CAN’T BELIEVE THIS IS HAPPENING!!!
    MY BEST FRIEND IN MEDELLÍN GOT HIS ACCOUNT FREEZED FOR SENDING $50 TO BINANCE!!!
    HE WAS CRYING ON WHATSAPP!!!
    AND NOW HE’S BUYING BITCOIN WITH CASH FROM A GUY WHO WEARS A MASK AND DRIVES A RUSTY CAR!!!
    IT’S LIKE A MOVIE!!!
    THE TAX MAN IS WATCHING!!!
    THE BANKS ARE TERRORISTS!!!
    AND THE GOVERNMENT IS JUST LAUGHING WHILE WE ALL STARVE!!!
    WHY CAN’T WE JUST USE CRYPTO LIKE NORMAL PEOPLE!!!
    WHY DO THEY HATE US SO MUCH!!!
    IT’S NOT FAIR!!!
    THEY WANT US TO BE POOR AND STUPID!!!
    AND NOW I’M SCARED TO BUY A COFFEE WITH MY PHONE BECAUSE THEY MIGHT THINK I’M TRADING SOLANA!!!

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    Jessica Arnold

    November 10, 2025 AT 12:46

    The Colombian regulatory stance reflects a broader epistemological tension in post-colonial financial systems: the institutional fear of disintermediation.
    By refusing to recognize crypto as a legitimate asset class, the SFC perpetuates a rentier model where financial intermediation remains monopolized by legacy institutions that lack both technical competence and cultural alignment with digital-native populations.
    The COPW experiment is fascinating-it’s not a rejection of blockchain, but a co-opting of its infrastructure to reinforce centralized control.
    What we’re witnessing isn’t a ban on crypto-it’s the state’s attempt to domesticate it, to render it legible, manageable, and ultimately, extractable.
    Compare this to Mexico’s Fintech Law, which operationalizes crypto within a regulatory architecture. Colombia’s approach is technologically regressive and sociologically myopic.
    The real innovation isn’t in the blockchain-it’s in the underground economies that have emerged to circumvent it.

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    Megan Peeples

    November 12, 2025 AT 09:10

    Ugh. So people are just… using cash to buy Bitcoin now? How… peasant.
    And you’re telling me a bank can’t even custody assets? That’s so 2010.
    Anyone with half a brain knows stablecoins are the future-why is Colombia still stuck in some analog fear-mongering phase?
    It’s embarrassing. I live in San Francisco and even small credit unions here offer crypto custody.
    Colombia’s just… behind. Like, really behind.
    And don’t get me started on the tax thing. If you’re not using CoinTracker, you’re just asking for trouble.
    Basic hygiene.

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    Sarah Scheerlinck

    November 12, 2025 AT 12:22

    I’ve talked to a few Colombians who use P2P daily. They’re not reckless-they’re resourceful.
    They know the risks. They keep small amounts. They avoid big deposits. They use apps like Koinly religiously.
    It’s not ideal, but it’s working for them.
    And honestly? The fact that they’re still finding ways to participate, despite the system trying to shut them out, says something powerful.
    People don’t give up on money, even when the rules are stacked against them.
    Maybe the real story isn’t the ban-it’s how quietly, stubbornly, people are building their own path anyway.

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    Evan Koehne

    November 13, 2025 AT 08:32

    Oh wow, Colombia banned banks from crypto.
    How original.
    Next they’ll ban oxygen if it’s not approved by the Ministry of Breath.
    Let me guess-next they’ll make you get a permit to breathe in Bitcoin.
    Meanwhile, the entire world is moving toward CBDCs and regulated custody, and Colombia’s out here treating crypto like it’s a dangerous pet that might bite the mailman.
    They’re not protecting people. They’re protecting their own irrelevance.

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    Jeana Albert

    November 14, 2025 AT 12:50

    YOU THINK THIS IS BAD?!?!?!
    MY COUSIN IN BOGOTÁ GOT HIS ACCOUNT CLOSED BECAUSE HE SENT $300 TO A P2P BUYER AND THE BANK CLAIMED IT WAS ‘MONEY LAUNDERING’!!!
    HE HAD TO GO TO THREE DIFFERENT BRANCHES JUST TO GET HIS OWN MONEY BACK!!!
    AND NOW THE TAX OFFICE IS CALLING HIM TO ASK WHERE HIS ‘SUSPICIOUS INCOME’ CAME FROM!!!
    HE’S A BARISTA, FOR GOD’S SAKE!!!
    THEY’RE TREATING PEOPLE LIKE CRIMINALS JUST FOR TRYING TO MAKE A LIVING!!!
    AND DON’T EVEN GET ME STARTED ON COPW-BANCOLOMBIA IS LAUGHING ALL THE WAY TO THE BANK WHILE THE REST OF US GET SCREWED!!!
    THIS ISN’T REGULATION-IT’S CORPORATE COLONIZATION!!!
    THEY WANT TO CONTROL EVERYTHING AND THEY DON’T CARE IF YOU STARVE IN THE PROCESS!!!

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